{"id":1719,"date":"2025-01-12T01:42:37","date_gmt":"2025-01-12T00:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adacen.org\/?page_id=1719"},"modified":"2025-06-18T23:01:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T21:01:38","slug":"que-es-el-dca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.adacen.org\/eu\/que-es-el-dca\/","title":{"rendered":"ZER DA HGK"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

ZER DA HARTUTAKO GARUN KALTEA<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Hartutako Garun Kaltea garuneko lesio bat da, bat-batean gertatzen dena, gehienbat iktusek edo burezur-garuneko traumatismoek eraginda.
Garuneko kaltea askotarikoa da larritasunari eta ondorioei dagokienez, hau da, erabat sendatzetik egoera begetatiboetaraino. Ondorioetako batzuek nabarmen ukitu dezakete gaixoaren autonomia eta familien egoera ere alda dezakete.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
Hona hemen Hartutako Garun Kaltearen eragile arruntenak:<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
Iktusa <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

LIktusak edo garuneko istripu <\/b>baskularra garun-fluxuko arazoek eragiten dituzte. Iktusak arterien buxadurek eragiten dituzte (tronbosia), edota arterien hausturak (odoljarioak). Odol-isuria azken iktus mota horri dagokio.
Batez ere, hiru faktorek eragiten dute iktusa izan eta ondoko egun edo asteetako egoera klinikoan: garuneko eremu kaltetuaren azalerak, lesioaren kokapenak eta gaixoaren adinak. \u00a0<\/p>

\u00abSei pertsonatatik batek iktus bat izanen du Espainian bere bizitzan zehar\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>

Albiste ona da prebenitu egin daitekeela. Agiri honetan, iktus bat nola detektatu azaldu dizugu eta zer egin dezakezun halakorik ez izateko.\u00a0<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
Burezur-garuneko traumatismoak <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Burezur-garuneko traumatismoa buruan hartutako kolpe bat da, pertsonaren kontzientzia maila aldatzeko adinako indarra duena edota garuneko haustura bat eragin dezakeena.<\/strong>\u00a0Burezur-garuneko traumatismoa pairatzen duten pertsona gehienak lan edo auto istripuak izan dituzten gazteak dira. Erorikoek ere eragiten dute burezur-garuneko traumatismoa (haurrengan eta adinekoengan, batez ere), eta kirol edo arrisku jarduera batean jasotako kolpeek ere bai.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
Bestelako zergatiak <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Hona hemen zerk ere eragin dezakeen Hartutako Garun Kaltea:
- Garuneko anoxia<\/strong>
Garuneko oxigenorik eza da, eta hainbat guzak eragin dezakete, hala nola bihotz-gelditze batek, itodurak, karbono monoxidoak sortutako toxikazioak, eztarriko trabamenduak, edota arnasketa-sistemako beste arazo batzuek. Jaio aurreko eta jaiotza inguruko anoxiek ere, maiz, garuneko kaltea eragiten dute.
- Tumoreak<\/strong>
Traumatismoetan bezala, gora doa biziraupena garuneko tumoreetan. Pertsonak, zenbaitetan, gaixotasun larri horretatik ateratzen dira bizirik baina errehabilitazio-prozesuei ekin behar zaie.
- Entzefalitisa<\/strong>
Herpes birusak eragindako infekzioa da eragile nagusia. Izan ere, infekzio mota horrek lobulu tenporalei eta bekoki-lobuluei erasaten die. Kasurik larrienetan, arazoak izaten dira oroimenena eta mintzoan, eta aldaketak ere izaten dira emozioetan nahiz jokamoldean.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Gehiago jakin nahi duzu? Eskatu informazioa eta zure zalantzak poz-pozik argituko ditugu.<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tINFORMAZIOA ESKATU<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

QU\u00c9 ES EL DA\u00d1O CEREBRAL ADQUIRIDO El Da\u00f1o Cerebral Adquirido es una lesi\u00f3n cerebral que se produce de forma s\u00fabita debido, principalmente, a ictus o traumatismos craneoencef\u00e1licos.El abanico de severidad y secuelas del da\u00f1o cerebral es muy amplio, desde la recuperaci\u00f3n completa hasta producir estados vegetativos. Algunas de las secuelas pueden afectar de manera significativa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"disabled","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1719","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adacen.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adacen.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adacen.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adacen.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adacen.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1719"}],"version-history":[{"count":89,"href":"https:\/\/www.adacen.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5236,"href":"https:\/\/www.adacen.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1719\/revisions\/5236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adacen.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}